封ずる

(1) 封建社会において、奉仕の誓約と引きかえに、土地を所有させる(put in possession of land in exchange for a pledge of service, in feudal society; "He enfeoffed his son-in-law with a large estate in Scotland")(put in possession of land in exchange for a pledge of service, in feudal society)

⇒彼は、スコットランドの広大な私有地を彼の義理の息子に領地を与えた(put in possession of land in exchange for a pledge of service, in feudal society)

(2) きつくする漏出に対して安全な(make tight; secure against leakage; "seal the windows")(make tight)(secure against leakage)

⇒窓をふさぐ(secure against leakage)

(3) 封印、または、封印するように閉じる(close with or as if with a seal; "She sealed the letter with hot wax")(close with or as if with a seal)

⇒彼女は、熱したろうで手紙にに封をした(close with or as if with a seal)

(4) 義務、責任または義務を割り当てる(assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to; "He was appointed deputy manager"; "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance")(assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to)

⇒彼女は、調和の作成を監査するとして告発された(assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to)

(5) （誰かがまたは何かが）何かすることをまたはある状態を止めさせる(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles")(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)

⇒子供がビー玉を食べないようにしてください(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)

(6) 通行を妨げる(block passage through; "obstruct the path")(block passage through)

⇒経路を塞いでください(block passage through)

(7) 進歩か達成を妨げるか、または防ぐ(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn")(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of)

⇒彼の兄弟はいつも彼を邪魔した(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of)

(8) 職務を委託するそうなるように言い付ける(charge with a function; charge to be; "She was named Head of the Committee"; "She was made president of the club")(charge with a function)(charge to be)

⇒彼女はクラブの会長になった(charge to be)