妨げる

(1) （誰かがまたは何かが）何かすることをまたはある状態を止めさせる(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"; "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"; "Keep the child from eating the marbles")(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)

⇒子供がビー玉を食べないようにしてください(stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state)

(2) 平和または静けさを破壊する(destroy the peace or tranquility of; "Don't interrupt me when I'm reading")(destroy the peace or tranquility of)

⇒読書をしている時には、私の邪魔をしないでください(destroy the peace or tranquility of)

(3) 進歩または自由運動を阻害する(prevent the progress or free movement of; "He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather"; "the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries")(prevent the progress or free movement of)

⇒帝国主義者の国は2つの小さい国の間の自由貿易を阻止したがっていた(prevent the progress or free movement of)

(4) 視界から締め出す、視力から隠れるために邪魔をする(shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight; "The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"; "The trees obstruct my view of the mountains")(shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight)

⇒木は、山の眺望を妨げる(shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight)

(5) 起きてしまうことまたは発生することを防ぐ不可能にする(keep from happening or arising; make impossible; "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"; "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project")(keep from happening or arising)(make impossible)

⇒そのプロジェクトのあなたの役割上、競合するプロジェクトに関わることはできない(make impossible)

(6) 不可能にする、特に前もって(make impossible, especially beforehand)

(7) 進歩か達成を妨げるか、または防ぐ(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of; "His brother blocked him at every turn")(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of)

⇒彼の兄弟はいつも彼を邪魔した(hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of)

(8) 不利益な状態にする(put at a disadvantage; "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements")(put at a disadvantage)

⇒私が着なければならないサスペンダーは、動きを妨げている(put at a disadvantage)

(9) 障害または障害である(be a hindrance or obstacle to; "She is impeding the progress of our project")(be a hindrance or obstacle to)

⇒彼女は私達のプロジェクトの進歩を妨害している(be a hindrance or obstacle to)

(10) 振動しているまたは軋んでいることによるかのように損害を受ける(damage as if by shaking or jarring; "Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!")(damage as if by shaking or jarring)

⇒患者を急に動かして、傷を妨げることはしないでください！(damage as if by shaking or jarring)

(11) 改正するためにまたは妨害するために、あるいは軍事的圧力または脅威を通じて関与する(get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force; "Why did the U.S. not intervene earlier in WW II?")(get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force)

⇒なぜ、アメリカは第二次世界大戦の初期に介入しなかったか？(get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force)